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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 696 -699. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.06.029

论著

9例盆腔廓清术围手术期情况及疗效的临床分析
夏凯1, 高仁元1, 吴小材1, 孙静1, 陈春球1, 尹路1,()   
  1. 1. 200072 上海,上海市第十人民医院腹部外科疑难诊治中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-04 出版日期:2022-12-26
  • 通信作者: 尹路

Clinical analysis of perioperative situation and curative effect of 9 cases of pelvic dissection

Kai Xia1, Renyuan Gao1, Xiaocai Wu1, Jing Sun1, Chunqiu Chen1, Lu Yin1,()   

  1. 1. Diagnostic and Treatment Center for Refractory Diseases of Abdomen Surgery,Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital,Shanghai 200072,China
  • Received:2021-12-04 Published:2022-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Lu Yin
引用本文:

夏凯, 高仁元, 吴小材, 孙静, 陈春球, 尹路. 9例盆腔廓清术围手术期情况及疗效的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 696-699.

Kai Xia, Renyuan Gao, Xiaocai Wu, Jing Sun, Chunqiu Chen, Lu Yin. Clinical analysis of perioperative situation and curative effect of 9 cases of pelvic dissection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(06): 696-699.

目的

探讨盆腔廓清术围手术期情况及临床应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2019年6月至2021年10月收治的接受盆腔廓清术的9例患者临床资料,数据应用SPSS 25.0统计软件分析,计数资料以例或中位数描述,计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示。

结果

(1)9例患者的中位年龄52岁[(36~69)岁],中位住院时间34 d[(15~60)d]。其中2例为初治患者,7例为初治后复发的患者,从初治至复发的中位间隔时间为2.5年[(2~6)年];(2)1例行前盆腔廓清术,2例行后盆腔廓清术,6例行全盆腔廓清术。其中4例手术在全腔镜下完成,5例手术中转开腹完成。手术平均时长为(6.4±0.6)h,术中平均出血量为[(555.6±95.9)]ml;(3)3例患者发生术后并发症,包括盆腔积液伴感染、肠梗阻及直肠瘘。术后随访时间截至2021年11月,中位总生存时间18个月[(1~26)个月],中位无瘤生存时间9个月[(0~26)个月],均无死亡病例。

结论

盆腔廓清术后并发症发生率高,全腹腔镜下盆腔廓清术有其独有的优势,就短期随访来看,该术式的安全性及临床价值是可观的。

Objective

To investigate the perioperative situation and clinical application value of pelvic dissection.

Methods

The clinical data of 9 patients who underwent pelvic exocytosis from June 2019 to October 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The count data were described as "cases" or as "median".

Results

(1)The median age of the 9 patients was 52 years[(36~69)years],and the median length of hospital stay was 34 days[(15~60)days]. The median interval from initial treatment to recurrence was 2.5 years[(2~6)years].(2)Anterior pelvic dissection was performed in 1 patient,posterior pelvic dissection was performed in 2 patients,and total pelvic dissection was performed in 6 patients. Among them,4 cases were performed under full endoscopy and 5 cases were converted to open surgery. The average operation time was[(6.4±0.6)h],and the average blood loss was[(555.6±95.9)ml].(3)Postoperative complications occurred in 3 patients,including pelvic effusion with infection,intestinal obstruction and rectal fistula. The median overall survival time was 18 months[(1~26)months]and the median disease-free survival time was 9 months[(0~26)months],and there was no death.

Conclusions

The incidence of complications after pelvic dissection is high. Total laparoscopic pelvic dissection has its own advantages. In terms of short-term follow-up,the safety and clinical value of this operation are considerable.

表1 9例行盆腔廓清术患者的基本临床资料
表2 9例行盆腔廓清术患者围手术期情况及术后病理资料
图1 盆腔廓清术术后大体标本注:A=全盆腔廓清术后标本(病例4);B=后盆腔廓清术后标本(病例1)
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