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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 193 -196. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.02.025

所属专题: 文献

论著

一步法与二步法腹壁穿刺行腹腔镜小儿疝囊高位结扎术临床对比分析
翟佳琪1, 尚培中1,(), 苗建军1, 刘冰1, 石德光2, 李晓武1, 杜欣1, 郭宏荣2   
  1. 1. 075000 河北张家口,中国人民解放军陆军第八十一集团军医院普通外科
    2. 037006 山西大同,中国人民解放军中部战区空军医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-17 出版日期:2020-04-26
  • 通信作者: 尚培中

Comparative analysis between one-step and two-step puncture assisted laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac in the treatment of indirect inguinal hernia in children

Jiaqi Zhai1, Peizhong Shang1,(), Jianjun Miao1, Bing Liu1, Deguang Shi2, Xiaowu Li1, Xin Du1, Hongrong Guo2   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, the Hospital of PLA 81st Group Army, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, 075000, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, the Air Force Hospital of PLA central theater command, Datong, Shanxi , 037006, China
  • Received:2019-09-17 Published:2020-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Peizhong Shang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shang Peizhong , Email:
  • Supported by:
    Zhangjiakou city science and technology supporting project(1921123H)
引用本文:

翟佳琪, 尚培中, 苗建军, 刘冰, 石德光, 李晓武, 杜欣, 郭宏荣. 一步法与二步法腹壁穿刺行腹腔镜小儿疝囊高位结扎术临床对比分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 193-196.

Jiaqi Zhai, Peizhong Shang, Jianjun Miao, Bing Liu, Deguang Shi, Xiaowu Li, Xin Du, Hongrong Guo. Comparative analysis between one-step and two-step puncture assisted laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac in the treatment of indirect inguinal hernia in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(02): 193-196.

目的

对比分析腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝术中采用钳式穿刺针一步法腹壁穿刺(一步法)与采用硬膜外穿刺针二步法腹壁穿刺(二步法)的安全性及临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析2015年3月至2018年6月身高≤120 cm、疝囊颈前后直径≤1.5 cm的小儿单侧腹股沟斜疝患者147例临床资料,64例患儿为二步法组,83例患儿为一步法组,应用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计学分析,术中术后各项指标采用(±s)表示,采用独立t检验;1年复发率采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

一步法组与二步法组相比,手术时间分别为(11.8±3.2) min和(12.4±2.9) min,术中出血量分别为(1.7±1.3) ml和(1.9±1.3) ml,发现对侧隐匿性疝例数分别为10例(12.0%)和8例(12.5%),术后24 h疼痛评分分别为(1.2±0.6)分和(1.3±0.5)分,发生阴囊(阴唇)肿胀分别为0例和1例(1.6%),住院时间分别为(2.1±1.1) d和(2.2±1.1) d,术后1年复发率分别为2.4%(2/83)和3.1%(2/64),上述7项指标两组差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。

结论

对身高≤120 cm、疝囊颈前后直径≤1.5 cm的小儿单侧腹股沟斜疝施行腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术,无论采用一步法或是二步法腹壁穿刺,均可获得良好的临床治疗效果,两组术后1年复发率相当。

Objective

To assess the clinical efficacy and safety of one-step puncture method(using clamp type needle) versus two-step puncture method(using epidural needle) in pediatric laparoscopic high ligation of indirect inguinal hernia sac.

Methods

Retrospect review was conducted to 147 pediatric patients (≤120 cm in height) with unilateral indirect inguinal hernia(≤1.5 cm in diameter of hernial neck) in our hospital from March 2015 to June 2018, in which 64 cases were performed with epidural needle (two-step puncture method), and 83 cases were done with clamp type needle (one-step puncture method). Perioperative data were presented as (±s, and compared via independent two sample t test. One-year recurrence rates were analyzed using the χ2 test. SPSS statistical software (version 17.0) was used for all the analysis, at a significance level of P<0.05.

Results

There was no difference between the two groups in regard to the duration of surgery [(11.8±3.2) min vs. (12.4±2.9) min], intraoperative blood loss [(1.7±1.3) ml vs. (1.9±1.3) ml], incidence of occult contralateral hernia [n=10(12.0%) vs. n=8(12.5%)], pain score at 24 hours after surgery [(1.2±0.6) vs. (1.3±0.5)], incidence of scrotal or labial edema [n=0(0%) vs. n=1(1.6%)], hospitalization time [(2.1±1.1) d vs. (2.2±1.1) d], and one-year recurrence rates [2.4% (2/83) vs. 3.1% (2/64)].

Conclusion

For pediatric patients (≤120 cm in height) with unilateral indirect inguinal hernia(≤1.5 cm in diameter of hernial neck) who underwent laparoscopic high ligation of indirect inguinal hernia sac, both one-step puncture method and two-step puncture method can achieve satisfactory clinical effects, with similar one-year recurrence rates.

表1 147例单侧腹股沟斜疝患儿不同术式两组患儿围手术期指标的比较(±s)
表2 147例单侧腹股沟斜疝患儿不同术式两组患儿手术结果的比较(±s)
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