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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 582 -584. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2019.06.013.

所属专题: 文献

论著

Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术对2型糖尿病伴肥胖患者生理指标与胰岛素抵抗影响的研究
上官昌盛1, 闵长乐1,(), 向英2   
  1. 1. 448000 湖北荆门,湖北省荆门市第二人民医院胃肠外科
    2. 448000 湖北荆门,湖北省荆门市第二人民医院肿瘤科
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-15 出版日期:2019-12-26
  • 通信作者: 闵长乐

Clinical investigation of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity

Changsheng Shangguan1, Changle Min1,(), Ying Xiang2   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal surgery. the Second People’s Hospital of Jingmen City, Hubei 448000, China
    2. Department of Oncology. the Second People’s Hospital of Jingmen City, Hubei 448000, China
  • Received:2019-01-15 Published:2019-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Changle Min
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Min Changle, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Jingmen guiding science and technology project(2019YDKY090)
引用本文:

上官昌盛, 闵长乐, 向英. Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术对2型糖尿病伴肥胖患者生理指标与胰岛素抵抗影响的研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(06): 582-584.

Changsheng Shangguan, Changle Min, Ying Xiang. Clinical investigation of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(06): 582-584.

目的

探讨Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术(RYGB)对2型糖尿病(T2DM)伴肥胖患者生理指标与胰岛素抵抗影响。

方法

回顾性分析2012年10月至2017年12月86例T2DM伴肥胖患者资料,均采用腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术。应用SPSS18.0统计软件进行分析,术前、术后6个月、12个月患者糖代谢、脂代谢指标及胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)和胰岛素抵抗指数等以(±s)表示,采用t检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

术后6个月、12个月患者体重质量(BMI)由术前(33.9±2.6) kg/m2降为(27.7±2.7) kg/m2、(26.9±3.1) kg/m2;糖代谢指标FPG、2hPG、空腹胰岛素、HbA1C均较术前明显降低(P<0.05)。术后6个月、12个月患者脂代谢指标TC、TG、LDL-C明显低于术前,HDL-C明显高于术前(P<0.05); HOMA-β明显高于术前,术后12个月HOMA-β明显高于术后6个月;HOMA-IR明显低于术前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

RYGB可改善T2DM伴肥胖患者糖代谢与脂代谢指标,增加HOMA-β细胞功能,降低胰岛素抵抗。

Objective

To investigate the clinical outcome of Roux-en-y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) on the physiological indexes and insulin resistance of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity.

Methods

From October 2012 to December 2017, 86 patients with T2DM and obesity were enrolled in the present study, who underwent laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS18.0 software. 6 months and 12 months after operation, measurement data such as Glucose and lipid metabolism indexs, pancreatic beta cell function index (HOMA-beta) and insulin resistance index were expressed as mean±standard deviation and were examined by independent t test. A P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results

6 and 12 months after operation, the body weight (BMI) of patients decreased from (33.9±2.6) kg/m2 to (27.7±2.7) kg/m2 and (26.9±3.1) kg/m2 respectively. Indexes of glucose metabolism such as FPG, 2hPG, fasting insulin and HbA1c were decreased significantly after operation (P<0.05). Indexes of lipid metabolism such as TC, TG, LDL-C and HOMA-IR were decreased significantly after operation (P<0.05). However HDL-C and HOMA-β were increased significantly after operation (P<0.05).

Conclusion

RYGB could improve the glucose and lipid metabolism indexes, increase homa-beta cell function and reduce insulin resistance in T2DM patients with obesity.

表1 86例T2DM伴肥胖患者手术前后糖代谢指标比较(±s)
表2 86例T2DM伴肥胖患者手术前后脂代谢指标比较(±s)
表3 86例T2DM伴肥胖患者手术前后胰岛素抵抗指标及BMI比较(±s)
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