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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 148 -151. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2018.02.018

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

论著

腹腔镜老年胆囊切除术联合胆总管探查取石术98例分析
束长新1,(), 李明新2   
  1. 1. 225261 扬州友好医院外一科
    2. 200127 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-25 出版日期:2018-02-26
  • 通信作者: 束长新

Analysis of 98 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with common bile duct exploration

ChangXin Shu1,(), MingXin Li2   

  1. 1. Yangzhou Friendship Hospital 225261
    2. Department of general surgery; Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine 200127
  • Received:2017-05-25 Published:2018-02-26
  • Corresponding author: ChangXin Shu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shu Changxin, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau research project(2012355)
引用本文:

束长新, 李明新. 腹腔镜老年胆囊切除术联合胆总管探查取石术98例分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(02): 148-151.

ChangXin Shu, MingXin Li. Analysis of 98 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with common bile duct exploration[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(02): 148-151.

目的

探讨腹腔镜下胆总管探查取石术(LCBDE)联合胆囊切除术(LC)对老年胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的临床效果,为此类疾病的临床治疗提供新的参考。

方法

采用前瞻性研究的方法对2012年1月至2016年12月收治的老年胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者98例进行研究,随机分为LCBDE+LC组49例和ERCP/EST+LC组49例;LCBDE+LC组给予LCBDE+LC手术治疗,ERCP/EST+LC组患者采取内镜逆行胆管造影/内镜下括约肌切开取石术(ERCP/EST)联合LC手术治疗。采用SPSS 21.0进行统计分析,手术成功率、结石残存率、并发症发生率等组间比较卡方检验分析;术中术后的各项指标的计量资料采用均数±标准差表示,组间比较采用t检验;P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

LCBDE+LC与ERCP/EST+LC组比较:手术成功率、复查后结石残留率组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),提示两种手术方法效果相当。LCBDE+LC组术中术后各项指标显著优于ERCP/EST+LC组(P<0.05);术后并发症发生率低于ERCP/EST+LC组,提示LCBDE+LC组手术安全性高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。

结论

采用LCBDE+LC与ERCP/EST+LC治疗老年胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的临床疗效相当,但LCBDE+LC手术方法的安全性更好,手术时间短、出血量少且手术费用低,可作为老年胆囊结石合并胆总管结石临床治疗的首选方法之一。

Objective

To explore the clinical effects of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) on elderly patients with cholecystolithiasis and common bile duct stones.

Methods

98 cases of elderly patients with cholecystolithiasis and common bile duct stones treated in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2016 were given the prospective study, and they were randomly divided into the LCBDE+ LC group (n=49) and the ERCP/EST+ LC group (n=49). The LCBDE+ LC group was given the LCBDE+ LC treatment, and the ERCP/EST+ LC group was given the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography/endoscopic sphincterotomy (ERCP/EST) combined with LC treatment. The SPSS 21.0 was used for statistical analysis, and the success rate of operation, the residual stone rate and the incidence rate of complications were compared between groups by chi-square test analysis, and the intraoperative and postoperative indexes of the measurement data were expressed by mean±standard deviation, and the t test was used for comparison between groups, and the P<0.05 showed that the difference was statistically significant.

Results

There was no significant difference in the success rate of surgery and the residual stone ratebetween the LCBDE+ LC group and the ERCP/EST+ LC group (P>0.05), which showed that the two operation methods could have equivalent effects. The intraoperative and postoperative indexes in the LCBDE+ LC group were significantly better than those in the ERCP/EST+ LC group such as shorter operative time, less bleeding and lower operation cost (P<0.05). The incidence rate of postoperative complications in the LCBDE+ LC group was lower than that in the ERCP/EST+ LC group, which indicated that the operation safety was higher in the LCBDE+ LC group (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The LCBDE+ LC and ERCP/EST+ LC have equivalent clinical efficacy in the treatment of elderly patients with cholecystolithiasis and common bile duct stones, but the LCBDE+ LC have bettter safety, shorter operative time, less bleeding and lower operation cost and incidence rate of postoperative complications, which can be used as one of the preferred method for clinical treatment of senile cholecystolithiasis with common bile duct stones.

表1 98例老年胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者不同方法两组患者基线资料比较(±s,例)
表2 98例老年胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者不同方法两组患者手术成功率、结石残留率比较[例(%)]
表3 98例老年胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者不同方法两组术中术后指标比较(±s)
表4 98例老年胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者不同方法两组患者术后并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
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