近年来我国减重与代谢外科发展快速，越来越多的医院和医生开展本学科，年手术量快速增长，因而，在学科发展的关键时期不断推进本学科临床医疗的规范化显得愈加重要。现阶段，需要加强和完善对减重与代谢外科医生和个案管理师进行系统的规范化培训，在临床操作层面严格把握手术适应证，基于临床证据合理选择手术方式，做好患者术后规范化随访和临床资料的科学管理，是推动减重与代谢手术规范化的重要举措。

In recent years，with the rapid development of metabolic and bariatric surgery in China，more and more hospitals started to establish a metabolic and bariatric surgery team providing treatment to patients，and as a result，the annual number of operations has been increasing sharply. At the same time，it is increasingly important to continuously promote the standardization of clinical practice in this discipline in order to improve clinical quality and outcomes. At this stage，as the fundamental of standardization and continuous quality improvement，systematic training is crucial to the surgeons and case managers who are working in this area. In addition，surgeons need to strictly follow the surgical indications and choose an evidence-based operation to patients. After surgery，long-term follow-up and clinical data management are also important measures to promote the standardization of metabolic and bariatric surgery.