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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 390 -394. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.04.012

论著

腹腔镜胃底折叠联合胃袖状切除术治疗非糖尿病肥胖症患者的临床研究
张洪贞1, 喻军1, 尹作文1, 熊少伟2,(), 张鹏3   
  1. 1. 518000 深圳,华中科技大学协和深圳医院胃肠外科
    2. 518036 深圳,北京大学深圳医院胃肠外科
    3. 430022 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-19 出版日期:2022-07-14
  • 通信作者: 熊少伟

Clinical study of laparoscopic fundus folding combined with sleeve gastrectomy in the treatment of non-diabetic obesity

Hongzhen Zhang1, Jun Yu1, Zuowen Yin1, Shaowei Xiong2,(), Peng Zhang3   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Medical College Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518000,China
    2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Peking University Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518036,China
    3. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Union Hospital affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei Province 430022,China
  • Received:2021-06-19 Published:2022-07-14
  • Corresponding author: Shaowei Xiong
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young Scholars(81702386); Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Fund Project(2019A030325762)
引用本文:

张洪贞, 喻军, 尹作文, 熊少伟, 张鹏. 腹腔镜胃底折叠联合胃袖状切除术治疗非糖尿病肥胖症患者的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 390-394.

Hongzhen Zhang, Jun Yu, Zuowen Yin, Shaowei Xiong, Peng Zhang. Clinical study of laparoscopic fundus folding combined with sleeve gastrectomy in the treatment of non-diabetic obesity[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 390-394.

目的

对比研究腹腔镜胃底折叠联合胃袖状切除术(LFDSG)和腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)治疗非糖尿病肥胖症的临床效果。

方法

前瞻性选择2018年1月至2020年6月行减重手术未合并糖尿病患者75例,随机数字表法分为LSG组(n=37例)和LFDSG组(n=38例)。采用统计学软件SPSS 24.0分析数据,围手术期相关指标、食管酸反流和食管测压分析、减重效果、血脂和尿酸水平变化等计量资料用(

xˉ
±s)表示,独立样本t检验;术后并发症发生率等计数资料采用χ2检验或Fisher精确检验。P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。

结果

LFDSG组患者手术时间显著长于LSG组(P<0.05);LFDSG组患者术后总并发症发生率显著低于LSG组(2.6% vs. 21.6%,P<0.05);两组患者酸反流(pH≤4)次数、食管近端酸反流(%)、DeMeester评分、食管下段括约肌残余压降低、食管远端收缩积分LFDSG组显著优于LSG组(P<0.05);手术后6个月,两组患者的体重、BMI、臀围、腰围、颈围与手术前比较均有明显改善(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与手术前比较,术后6个月两组患者甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和尿酸(UA)指标均显著降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平均显著升高(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

LFDSG手术治疗非糖尿病肥胖症的减重效果明显,与LSG手术比较术后并发症少,能发挥抗反流效果,改善患者术后血脂、尿酸水平。

Objective

To compare the clinical effect of laparoscopic fundus folding combined with sleeve gastrectomy(LFDSG)and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy(LSG)in the treatment of non-diabetic obesity.

Methods

75 patients without diabetes who underwent weight loss surgery from January 2018 to June 2020 were prospectively selected and divided into LSG group(n=37 cases)and LFDSG group(n=38 cases)by random number method. SPSS 24.0 was used. Perioperative related indicators,esophageal acid reflux and esophageal manometry analysis,weight loss effect,changes in blood lipid and uric acid levels and other were represented by(

xˉ
±s)and independent sample t test was performed. The incidence of postoperative complications and other statistical data were determined by χ2 test or Fisher’s accurate test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operation time of LFDSG group was significantly longer than that of LSG group(P<0.05);The incidence of total postoperative complications in LFDSG group was significantly lower than that in LSG group(2.6% vs. 21.6%,P<0.05);The number of acid reflux(pH≤4),proximal esophageal acid reflux(%),DeMeester score,lower esophageal sphincter residual pressure reduction,distal esophageal contraction score of LFDSG group was significantly better than LSG group(P<0.05);6 months after surgery,body weight,BMI,hip circumference,waist circumference and neck circumference of 2 groups were significantly improved compared with those before surgery(P<0.05),but there was no statistical significance between groups(P>0.05). Compared with before surgery,triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)and uric acid(UA)in both groups were significantly decreased 6 months after surgery,while HDL-C level was significantly increased(P<0.05),but there was no statistical significance between groups(P>0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with LSG surgery,LFDSG surgery has obvious weight loss effect in the treatment of non-diabetic obesity. It has fewer postoperative complications,can play an anti-reflux effect and improve the level of postoperative blood lipid and uric acid.

表1 75例行减重手术不同术式两组患者一般临床资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 75例行减重手术不同术式两组患者围手术期相关指标变化(
xˉ
±s)
表3 75例行减重手术不同术式两组患者术后并发症比较[例(%)]
表4 75例行减重手术不同术式两组患者食管酸反流指标和食管动力学对比(
xˉ
±s)
表5 75例行减重手术不同术式两组患者减重效果比较(
xˉ
±s)
表6 75例行减重手术不同术式两组患者血脂、血尿酸指标变化(
xˉ
±s)
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