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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 297 -299. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.03.023

所属专题: 经典病例 经典病例 文献

论著

39例直肠间质瘤局部切除的临床效果分析
施林1,(), 汪艳敏1, 熊思1   
  1. 1. 246003 安徽省安庆市,安徽医科大学附属安庆医院肛肠外科(安庆市立医院)
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-16 出版日期:2020-06-26
  • 通信作者: 施林

Clinical analysis of local excision for rectal stromal tumors in 39 cases

Lin Shi1,(), Yanmin Wang1, Si Xiong1   

  1. 1. Anorectal surgery, Anqing Hospital affiliated to Anhui Medical University (Anqing Municipal Hospital) Anqing City, Anhui Province 246003
  • Received:2019-10-16 Published:2020-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Lin Shi
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shi Lin, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Anhui Natural Science Foundation Project(WJ1500451); Scientific Research Project of Anhui Medical University(HYD2014-024)
引用本文:

施林, 汪艳敏, 熊思. 39例直肠间质瘤局部切除的临床效果分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 297-299.

Lin Shi, Yanmin Wang, Si Xiong. Clinical analysis of local excision for rectal stromal tumors in 39 cases[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(03): 297-299.

目的

探讨经肛门内镜切除直肠间质瘤的可行性与安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2013年1月至2018年12月经肛门内镜胃肠手术(TEM)技术切除直肠间质瘤患者资料,其中男性患者24例,女性患者15例,平均年龄(57.3±13.1)岁。39例患者均由统一手术团队进行手术及围术期管理,随访8~68个月。

结果

39例直肠间质瘤患者在TEM下均成功切除病灶,无输血无中转开腹。术中平均出血量(10.4±3.7) ml,平均手术时间(50.3±9.8) min,无严重并发症发生。切除肿瘤平均大小(3.3±1.4) cm,术后病理证实为间质瘤,平均住院时间(7.9±2.3) d。随访期间复发1例(2.6%),转移3例(7.7%)。1例(2.6%)复发患者再次行TEM术后目前并且稳定;2例(5.1%)患者肝转移,1例(2.6%)发生骨转移,其中2例(5.1%)死亡。

结论

经TEM治疗直肠间质瘤安全可行,具有术中出血少、手术时间短、住院时间短等优点。

Objective

To evaluate the feasibility and safety of transanal endoscopic resection of rectal stromal tumor.

Methods

39 cases of rectal stromal tumor treated with transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) in our department from January 2013 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 24 male and 15 female, the average age was (57.3±13.1) years old. All the 39 patients were managed by the unified surgical team during operation and perioperative period, and were followed up for 8~68 months.

Result

All the rectal stromal tumor in 39 patients were successfully excised by TEM without blood transfusion or laparotomy. The average intraoperative blood loss was (10.4±3.7) ml, and the average operative time was (50.3±9.8) min. No serious complications occurred. The average size of the tumor after resection was (3.3±1.4) cm, and the postoperative pathology confirmed, and the average length of stay was (7.9±2.3) d. During the follow-up period, 1 patient with recurrence and 3 patients with metastasis were found. The TEM was preformed once again in the patient with recurrence and was stable until now. 2 patients with liver metastases was found, 1 patient with bone metastases was occurred, and 2 patients died.

Conclusion

TEM is safe and feasible for the treatment of rectal stromal tumor.

表1 39例直肠间质瘤患者一般临床资料
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