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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 489 -491. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2019.05.019

所属专题: 文献

论著

加速康复外科在日间老年腹股沟疝修补术中的应用
郭强1, 吐尔干艾力·阿吉1, 宋涛1, 冉博1, 蒋铁民1, 张瑞青1, 杨鹏1, 钟锴1, 邵英梅1,()   
  1. 1. 830054 新疆医科大学第一附属医院消化血管外科中心肝胆包虫外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-25 出版日期:2019-10-26
  • 通信作者: 邵英梅

Application of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients with daytime mode

Qiang Guo1, Aji Tuerganaili1, Tao Song1, Bo Ran1, Tiemin Jiang1, Ruiqing Zhang1, Peng Yang1, Kai Zhong1, Yingmei Shao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary & Hydatid Diseases, Digestive & Vascular Surgery Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
  • Received:2019-03-25 Published:2019-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Yingmei Shao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shao Yingmei, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Key discipline of the 13th five-year plan of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region(Peak discipline)(New Teaching Research (2016) No.7); Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2018D01C220); National Natural Science Foundation of China(81560098); National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC0909903)
引用本文:

郭强, 吐尔干艾力·阿吉, 宋涛, 冉博, 蒋铁民, 张瑞青, 杨鹏, 钟锴, 邵英梅. 加速康复外科在日间老年腹股沟疝修补术中的应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(05): 489-491.

Qiang Guo, Aji Tuerganaili, Tao Song, Bo Ran, Tiemin Jiang, Ruiqing Zhang, Peng Yang, Kai Zhong, Yingmei Shao. Application of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients with daytime mode[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(05): 489-491.

目的

评价加速康复外科理念(ERAS)在日间老年腹股沟疝修补术中的安全性及可行性。

方法

回顾性分析2015年4月至2018年4月200例老年(≥65岁)腹股沟疝患者资料,将2015年4月至2016年3月收治的84例患者定义为传统组,将2016年4月至2018年4月收治在日间病房的116例患者定义为ERAS组。采用SPSS 19.0软件进行分析。两组术中术后各项指标、VAS评分以(±s)表示,独立t检验;术后并发症发生率采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

与传统组相比,ERAS组的平均住院时间、平均住院费用、术后首次通气时间、下床活动时间明显少于传统组(P<0.05);术后6 h、12 h、24 h的VAS评分明显低于传统组(P<0.05),患者就诊满意度明显提高(P<0.05);术后恶心、呕吐发生率(PONV)明显低于传统组(P<0.05),而尿储留、切口感染、局部血肿、阴囊水肿、慢性疼痛及术后复发的发生率等方面均无明显差异。

结论

加速康复理念应用于日间老年腹股沟疝修补术,不仅能够有效促进患者术后康复,而且还可以缩短住院时间,减少住院费用。为社区医疗及全科医学的发展提供了新的可能,值得临床应用和推广。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and feasibility of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS) in inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients with daytime mode.

Methods

The cases of 200 elderly patients (≥65 years old) with inguinal hernia treated in our hospital from April 2015 to April 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. 84 patients who were admitted to the general ward from April 2015 to March 2016 were defined as the traditional group and 116 patients who were admitted to the day ward from April 2016 to April 2018 were defined as the ERAS group. Analysis was performed using SPSS 19.0 software. Intraoperative and postoperative indexes and VAS scores were expressed as (±s), and compared with independent t test; postoperative complication rate was compared with χ2 test, P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Compared with the traditional group, the average hospitalization time, average hospitalization cost, first ventilation time, and time of getting out of bed in the ERAS group were significantly lower than those in the traditional group (P<0.05). The VAS scores were significantly lower at 6h, 12h, and 24h after operation (P<0.05). In the ERAS group, the patients’ satisfaction was significantly improved (P<0.05); the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) was significantly lower than that of the traditional group (P<0.05) . There were no significant differences in urine retention, wound infection, local hematoma, scrotal edema, chronic pain, and incidence of postoperative recurrence between the two groups.

Conclusions

The application of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery concept for inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients with daytime mode can not only effectively promote postoperative rehabilitation, but also shorten hospital stay and reduce hospitalization costs. It provides new possibilities for the development of community health and general medicine, and is worthy of clinical application and promotion.

表1 200例老年腹股沟疝不同围术期处理方法两组患者基本资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 200例老年腹股沟疝不同围术期处理方法两组患者围术期处理方案
表3 200例老年腹股沟疝不同围术期处理方法两组患者术后各时段疼痛评分[(±s),分]
表4 200例老年腹股沟疝不同围术期处理方法两组患者术后情况比较(±s)
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