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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 485 -488. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2019.05.018

所属专题: 文献

论著

TAPP和Kugel术式治疗成人腹股沟疝的对比研究
董天雄1, 余壮明2,()   
  1. 1. 572600 海南省东方市人民医院普通外科
    2. 570102 海南医学院第一附属医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-13 出版日期:2019-10-26
  • 通信作者: 余壮明

Comparative study of TAPP and Kugel operation in treating adults inguinal hernia

Tianxiong Dong1, Zhuangming Yu2,()   

  1. 1. General Surgery 572600, Dongfang People’s Hospital, Hainan Province
    2. General Surgery 570102, First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College
  • Received:2018-11-13 Published:2019-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Zhuangming Yu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yu Zhuangming, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Projects of Hainan Provincial Health Planning Commission(NO: 201604A2001)
引用本文:

董天雄, 余壮明. TAPP和Kugel术式治疗成人腹股沟疝的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(05): 485-488.

Tianxiong Dong, Zhuangming Yu. Comparative study of TAPP and Kugel operation in treating adults inguinal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(05): 485-488.

目的

比较腹腔镜下经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)和开放式腹膜前间隙疝修补术(Kugel)治疗成人腹股沟疝的临床疗效及安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2016年1月至2017年10月择期行手术治疗的86例成人腹股沟疝患者的临床资料,根据不同术式分为TAPP组和Kugel组,各43例。采用统计学软件SPSS20.0处理数据,两组术中术后指标、术后疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分以(±s)表示,采取独立t检验。两组患者术后并发症及复发情况采取χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

TAPP组单侧腹股沟疝手术时间、住院费用均高于Kugel组(P<0.05);但TAPP组单、双侧腹股沟疝术后疼痛VAS评分、住院时间均低于Kugel组(P<0.05)。TAPP组血清肿发生率为9.3%(4/43),显著高于Kugel组(0,P<0.05);TAPP组慢性疼痛发生率为0%,显著低于Kugel组(9.3%,P<0.05);两组尿潴留、异物感、皮下瘀斑发生率及复发率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

TAPP和Kugel术式治疗成人腹股沟疝均安全有效,TAPP在减轻术后疼痛、发现隐匿疝方面优势突出,Kugel则适用于各种麻醉且更为经济简便,选择何种手术方式应根据患者具体情况及术者经验而定。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis (TAPP) and Kugel operation (open preperitoneal hernioplasty) in adult inguinal hernia.

Methods

The clinical data of 86 adults with inguinal hernia treated in our hospital from January 2016 to October 2017 was retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into TAPP group and Kugel group according to the operative methods, each 43 cases. The data was analyzed with statistical software SPSS20.0. The intraoperative and postoperative indicators, and postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of the two groups were represented in the form of (±s) and compared with independent sample t test. The incidence of complications and relapse after the surgeries was compared with χ2 test. P<0.05 indicated that the difference was statistical.

Results

For the unilateral inguinal hernia surgery, TAPP group had much longer operation time and higher hospitalizaton expenses but for the unilateral inguinal hernia and bilateral inguinal hernia surgery, lower pain VAS score and shorter hospitalization stay were found in the TAPP group (P<0.05). The incidence of seroma of TAPP group was 9.3% (4/43), which was much higher than that of Kugel group (0, P<0.05). And the incidence of chronic pain of TAPP group was 0, which was significantly lower than 9.3% of Kugel group (P<0.05). There were no difference in the incidence and relapse rate of urinary retention, foreign body sensation and ecchymosis between the two groups(P>0.05).

Conclusion

TAPP and Kugel operation are safe and effective in treating adult inguinal hernia both. TAPP has advantages of postoperative pain and detection of concealed hernia, Kugel is more adaptive to different anaesthesia and more economical. The choice of surgery procedure is up to the condition of patient as well as experience of the surgeons.

表1 86例成人腹股沟疝患者不同术式两组一般资料比较(例)
表2 68例成人单侧腹股沟疝患者不同术式两组相关评价指标比较(±s)
表3 18例成人双侧腹股沟疝患者不同术式两组相关评价指标比较(±s)
表4 86例成人腹股沟疝患者不同术式两组术后并发症及复发情况比较[例(%)]
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