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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 430 -432. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2019.04.035

所属专题: 文献

综述

蛋白相分离的相关研究进展
刘颂1, 王萌1, 管文贤1,()   
  1. 1. 210008 南京,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-29 出版日期:2019-08-26
  • 通信作者: 管文贤

Recent Advances in protein phase separation

Song Liu1, Meng Wang1, Wenxian Guan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
  • Received:2018-10-29 Published:2019-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Wenxian Guan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Guan Wenxian, Email:
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81602103); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20160114); Distinguished Young Scholar Project of Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation of Nanjing Department of Health(JQX17005); Key Project of Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation of Nanjing Department of Health(YKK16114); Medical Research Program of Jiangsu Provincial Commission of Health and Family Planning(Q2017007); Wu Jieping Medical Foundation(320.2710.1817)
引用本文:

刘颂, 王萌, 管文贤. 蛋白相分离的相关研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(04): 430-432.

Song Liu, Meng Wang, Wenxian Guan. Recent Advances in protein phase separation[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(04): 430-432.

相分离(phase separation)是新近发现的一种细胞内同类物质的高效聚集方式。蛋白相分离在自然界广泛存在,是生物体响应外界刺激、自我保护的重要机制之一,参与调控多种病理生理学过程。蛋白相分离障碍造成蛋白异常聚集、沉积、变性,可能导致代谢、免疫、肿瘤等诸多疾病。本文拟总结该领域最近研究进展,从蛋白相分离的概念、病理生理学意义、鉴定方法等方面进行系统综述,并对该领域未来拟解决的关键问题进行展望。

Phase separation is recently discovered as an efficient way of aggregation among homogenous molecules. Protein phase separation is widely existed in biology, and serves as a responsive and protective pattern in various (patho-)physiological processes. Dysfunction of phase separation leads to pathological aggregation, sedimentation and degeneration of proteins, and associates to metabolic and immunological diseases as well as tumors. This review is dedicated to summarize recent advances in the concept, clinical significance and methodology of phase separation, and raise key issues to be elucidated in the future.

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