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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 191 -194. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.02.024

论著

完全植入式输液港在高龄非肿瘤患者中的长期安全性及风险因素分析
叶佳慧1, 张建薇2, 葛兆霞2, 沈艳婷2, 马慧珍2, 房芳2, 张寅1,()   
  1. 1210008 南京,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院乳腺外科
    2210008 南京,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院老年科
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-29 出版日期:2026-04-26
  • 通信作者: 张寅

Analysis of the long-term safety and risk factors of fully implantable infusion ports in elderly non-tumor patients

Jiahui Ye1, Jianwei Zhang2, Zhaoxia Ge2, Yanting Shen2, Huizhen Ma2, Fang Fang2, Yin Zhang1,()   

  1. 1Department of Breast Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210008, China
    2Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210008, China
  • Received:2025-10-29 Published:2026-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Yin Zhang
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81672380)
引用本文:

叶佳慧, 张建薇, 葛兆霞, 沈艳婷, 马慧珍, 房芳, 张寅. 完全植入式输液港在高龄非肿瘤患者中的长期安全性及风险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 191-194.

Jiahui Ye, Jianwei Zhang, Zhaoxia Ge, Yanting Shen, Huizhen Ma, Fang Fang, Yin Zhang. Analysis of the long-term safety and risk factors of fully implantable infusion ports in elderly non-tumor patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 191-194.

目的

评估完全植入式输液港(TIAP)在年龄≥80岁非肿瘤患者中的临床可行性、安全性及长期预后,明确非计划拔管的风险因素,为临床决策提供依据。

方法

回顾性分析2018年1月至2023年12月接受TIAP的52例年龄≥80岁的非肿瘤患者的临床资料。通过单因素和多因素COX回归分析,筛选非计划性拔管的独立风险因素。

结果

人口统计学特征和手术相关因素均未显著影响导管保留。合并心脏起搏器患者中75.0%实现TIAP终身保留。

结论

TIAP在高龄非肿瘤患者中应用安全可行,即使合并心脏起搏器也可作为长期静脉通路选择;具有高终身保留率、低并发症发生率的特点,可有效减少患者反复穿刺痛苦,值得临床推广。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical feasibility, safety, and long-term prognosis of totally implantable venous access ports (TIAP) in non-tumor patients aged ≥ 80 years, identify the risk factors for unplanned removal of the port, and provide a basis for clinical decision-making.

Methods

The clinical data of 52 non-tumor patients aged ≥ 80 years who received TIAP from January 2018 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate and multivariate COX regression analyses were conducted to identify the independent risk factors for unplanned removal of the port.

Results

Demographic characteristics and surgical-related factors did not significantly affect the retention of the catheter. In patients with a cardiac pacemaker, 75.0% achieved lifelong retention of the TIAP.

Conclusion

TIAP is safe and feasible for use in elderly non-tumor patients. Even in patients with a cardiac pacemaker, it can be used as a long-term venous access option; it has a high lifelong retention rate and a low complication rate, which can effectively reduce the pain of repeated punctures for patients and is worthy of clinical promotion.

图1 TIAP置入示意图(A为TIAP置入术前体表标记;B为TIAP成功植入;C为胸部X线片上导管尖端的最佳位置)
图2 TIAP置入后并发症图(A为皮下囊袋血肿;B箭头示港体翻转;C为囊袋感染)
表1 52例≥80岁的非肿瘤患者TIAP后相关并发症
表2 伴或不伴感染性并发症患者情况分析
图3 合并与未合并心脏起搏器TIAP保留率的Kaplan-Meier曲线比较
表3 与TIAP非计划移除相关的单因素和多因素COX回归分析
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