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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 513 -516. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2018.06.020

所属专题: 文献

论著

快速康复外科对结直肠癌患者微创治疗后胃肠功能和应激反应的影响
葛宏升1,(), 周军1   
  1. 1. 712000 陕西咸阳,陕西中医药大学附属医院普外一科
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-13 出版日期:2018-12-26
  • 通信作者: 葛宏升

Effect of fast track surgery on gastrointestinal function and stress response in patients with colorectal cancer after minimally invasive treatment

Hongsheng Ge1,(), Jun Zhou1   

  1. 1. First Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang Shaanxi 712000, China
  • Received:2018-02-13 Published:2018-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Hongsheng Ge
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ge Hongsheng, Email:
引用本文:

葛宏升, 周军. 快速康复外科对结直肠癌患者微创治疗后胃肠功能和应激反应的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(06): 513-516.

Hongsheng Ge, Jun Zhou. Effect of fast track surgery on gastrointestinal function and stress response in patients with colorectal cancer after minimally invasive treatment[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(06): 513-516.

目的

探索快速康复外科(FTS)对结直肠癌患者微创治疗后胃肠功能和应激反应的影响。

方法

选取2014年1月至2017年6月采用腹腔镜手术治疗的110例结直肠癌患者为研究对象。根据患者围手术期处理方式将患者分为快速康复外科组(FTS组)与非快速康复外科组(非FTS组);采用SPSS 24.0统计软件,术前术后各项指标等计量资料用(±s)表示,采用独立t检验,不同时点IL-6、CRP、TNF-α等重复测量资料比较采用重复测量方差分析;并发症发生率等计数资料采用例(%)表示,卡方检验;P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

FTS组患者术后排气时间、排便时间、术后住院时间及住院费用均较非FTS组显著降低(P<0.05);术前两组间IL-6、CRP、TNF-α差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后7 d两组间IL-6、TNF-α无显著差异,其余各时点FTS组患者IL-6、CRP、TNF-α均较非FTS组患者显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

采用FTS理念对结直肠癌患者微创治疗后干预可显著降低患者应激反应,加速患者胃肠功能的恢复,减少术后住院时间及降低患者住院费用,值得临床推广。

Objective

To explore the effect of fast track surgery (FTS) on gastrointestinal function and stress response after minimally invasive treatment of colorectal cancer patients.

Methods

110 cases of colorectal cancer who were treated with laparoscopic surgery from January 2014 to June 2017 were collected. The patients were divided into the fast track surgery group (group FTS) and the non fast track surgery group (non FTS group) according to the perioperative treatment. In this study, SPSS 24 statistical software package was used for statistical analysis. The measurement data is expressed by ±s, compared with t test. The repeated measurements of IL-6, CRP and TNF-α were compared by repeated measurements of variance. The number of complications, such as the incidence of complications, was expressed by n(%), and compared with chi square test. The study was statistically significant with the difference of P<0.05.

Results

The postoperative exhaust time, defecation time, postoperative hospitalization time and hospitalization cost in group FTS were significantly lower than those in the non FTS group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in IL-6, CRP and TNF-α between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in IL-6 and TNF-α between the two groups after 7 days of treatment. The IL-6, CRP and TNF-α in the FTS group at the rest of the time were significantly lower than those in the non FTS group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of complication between the two groups after operation (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The intervention of FTS can ignificantlys reduce the stress response of the patients with colorectal cancer after minimally invasive treatment, accelerate the gastrointestinal function recovery of the patient, reduce postoperative hospital stay time and patients’ hospitalization expenses, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 110例结直肠癌患者不同围术期处理方式两组患者一般资料比较(例)
表2 结直肠癌患者FTS组与非FTS组患者围手术期处理方法
表3 110例结直肠癌患者不同围术期处理方式两组患者术后情况比较(±s)
表4 110例结直肠癌患者不同围术期处理方式两组患者手术前后不同时点炎症指标比较(±s)
图1 110例结直肠癌患者不同围术期处理方式两组IL-6、CRP、TNF-α交互式轮廓图
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