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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (05) : 396 -399. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2018.05.013

所属专题: 文献

论著

尿激酶联合导管溶栓治疗急性下肢DVT疗效及对相关凝血指标的影响
刘军1,(), 林瑞敏1, 陈占1, 张军1, 张在兴1, 张玉林2   
  1. 1. 100080 北京市海淀医院普通外科
    2. 100069 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院肝病消化中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-08 出版日期:2018-10-26
  • 通信作者: 刘军

Efficacy of Urokinase and catheter thrombolysis in Treating Acute Lower Limb DVT and Its influence on Coagulation Index

Jun Liu1,(), Ruimin Lin1, Zhan Chen1, Jun Zhang1, Zaixing Zhang1, Yulin Zhang2   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Beijing haidian hospital, Beijing 100080, China
    2. Liver Diseases Digestion Center, Beijing You’an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2018-02-08 Published:2018-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Jun Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Jun, Email:
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(NO.81371399); National 12th-5-years Major Science and Technology Fund(NO.2012ZX10001-002, NO.2012ZX10001-003, NO.2012ZX10001-004)
引用本文:

刘军, 林瑞敏, 陈占, 张军, 张在兴, 张玉林. 尿激酶联合导管溶栓治疗急性下肢DVT疗效及对相关凝血指标的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(05): 396-399.

Jun Liu, Ruimin Lin, Zhan Chen, Jun Zhang, Zaixing Zhang, Yulin Zhang. Efficacy of Urokinase and catheter thrombolysis in Treating Acute Lower Limb DVT and Its influence on Coagulation Index[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(05): 396-399.

目的

研究尿激酶联合导管溶栓治疗急性下肢DVT临床疗效及其对相关凝血指标的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2015年6月至2017年6月收治的52例急性下肢DVT患者,分为导管溶栓组(30例)和系统溶栓组(22例),采用SPSS 21.0统计软件对数据进行分析,血栓溶解率、双侧下肢周径差和凝血指标以(±s)表示,采用独立t检验;不良反应和临床体征以百分比(%)表示.采用χ2检验,P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者术前静脉通畅评分、双侧下肢大小腿周径差、临床症状、凝血指标均无显著差异(P>0.05);导管溶栓组术后静脉通畅评分(8.5±2.0)少于系统溶栓组(12.4±2.9), P=0.000;血栓溶解率(56.2±26.0)优于系统溶栓组(39.9±23.9),差异有统计学意义(P=0.011)。导管溶栓组术后双侧大腿中段、小腿中段周径差明显少于系统溶栓组(P<0.05);导管溶栓组术后下肢水肿发生率、下肢疼痛发生率、皮肤色泽改变率等均优于系统溶栓组(P<0.05);导管溶栓组牙龈出血发生率(3.3%)显著少于系统溶栓组(27.3%) ,不良反应总发生率(6.6%)少于系统溶栓组(50.0%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);术后PT、APTT、TT值较系统溶栓组显著升高(P<0.05) ,而FIB值较系统溶栓组显著降低(P<0.05)。

结论

尿激酶联合导管溶栓治疗急性下肢DVT较系统溶栓治疗具有更好的临床疗效且不良反应发生率低,对凝血指标影响显著。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy of urokinase and catheter thrombolysis in treating acute lower limb DVT and influence on coagulation indexes.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed in 52 patients with acute lower limb DVT from June 2015 to June 2017, who were divided into catheter thrombolysis group (n=30) and system thrombolytic group (n=22). Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 21.0 software. Measurement data, such as thrombolytic rate, circumference difference of bilateral lower limb and blood coagulation index were expressed as ±s, and were examined by using independent t test. Count data such as adverse reactions and clinical signs are expressed as a percentage (%) and were examined by chi square test. A P value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results

There was no significant difference of preoperative venous patency scoring, circumference difference of bilateral lower limb, clinical symptoms and coagulation index between two groups (P>0.05). Intravenous patency scoring of 8.5±2.0 in catheterized thrombolytic group was significantly lower than 12.4±2.9 in the systemic thrombolytic group, (P=0.000). The thrombolytic rate of 56.2±26.0 in catheterized thrombolytic group was better than 39.9±23.9 in systemic thrombolysis group, with statistically significant difference (P=0.011). The difference of the median diameter between the middle thigh and the lower leg in catheterized thrombolytic group was significantly lower than that in the systemic thrombolytic group (P<0.05). The rate of postoperative lower extremity edema, the incidence of lower extremity pain and the rate of skin color change in the catheterized thrombolytic group were superior than those in the systemic thrombolytic group respectively (P<0.05). The incidence of gingival bleeding in catheter thrombolytic group (3.3%) was significantly lower than 27.3% in systemic thrombolysis group, the incidence of total adverse reactions (6.6%) was lower than 50.0% in system thrombolytic group, with statistically significant difference (P=0.001). The PT, APTT and TT in catheterized thrombolytic group were significantly higher than those in systemic thrombolysis group respectively (P<0.05), however FIB in catheterized thrombolytic group were significantly lower (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Urokinase and catheter thrombolysis in treating acute lower extremity DVT could achieve better clinical efficacy with lower incidence of adverse reactions and it has a significant effect on the coagulation index.

表1 52例急性下肢DVT患者不同疗法两组患者的基本情况比较(±s)
表2 52例急性下肢DVT患者不同疗法两组患者血栓溶解率的比较(±s)
表3 52例急性下肢DVT患者不同疗法两组患者治疗前后双侧下肢周径差比较(±s)
表4 52例急性下肢DVT患者不同疗法两组患者治疗前后临床体征比较[例(%)]
表5 52例急性下肢DVT患者不同疗法两组患者不良反应发生率的比较[例(%)]
表6 52例急性下肢DVT患者不同疗法两组患者治疗前后凝血指标的比较(±s)
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