乳腺结节是临床常见的一种乳腺外科疾病，依据疾病性质分成良性（乳腺增生、乳腺纤维瘤等）与恶性（乳腺癌）。乳腺结节可对女性患者生理与心理健康造成较为严重的影响，临床多运用外科手术治疗，既往多以开放切除治疗为主，随着患者对美容效果与疗效要求的提高，微创治疗逐渐得到患者的青睐。因此，本研究将探讨乳腺结节的微创手术治疗方式，以期为临床微创治疗方案的选择提供参考。

Breast nodules are a common surgical disease of the breast, which can be divided into benign (hyperplasia of the breast, fibroma of the breast, etc.) and malignant (breast cancer). Breast nodules can cause a relatively serious impact on the physical and mental health of female patients. Surgical treatment is usually used in clinical treatment, and open resection is the main treatment in the past. With the improvement of patients' requirements for cosmetic effects and curative effects, minimally invasive treatment has gradually gained the favor of patients. Therefore, this study will explore the minimally invasive surgical treatment of breast nodules, in order to provide references for the selection of clinical minimally invasive treatment.